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Portuguese Year 1: Speaking in turn and saying what I think

Portuguese, Year 1 (Portugal): Ask for the floor, wait your turn, speak clearly and say what you think or feel, with a reason.

One at a time

In a conversation, one person speaks at a time. To speak, you raise your finger and wait until you are given the floor. When you speak, you look at the others, say whole words, in a clear voice, not too fast and not too slow. And you can say what you think and how you feel: «Eu acho que…» (I think that…), «Sinto-me… porque…» (I feel… because…).

If everyone talks, nobody hears

When many people talk at once, nobody understands anything and some never get to say what they wanted. Waiting your turn gives everyone the same time. And giving your reason helps the others understand you: «Gosto do verde» (I like green) says one thing, but «Gosto do verde porque é a cor das árvores» (I like green because it is the colour of trees) says more. An opinion is not right or wrong: it is what you think.

Which game shall we play?

The class chooses a game for break. Step 1: Marta raises her finger. Step 2: she waits until the teacher gives her the floor. Step 3: she looks at her classmates and speaks slowly, in a clear voice, with whole words. Step 4: she gives her opinion and a reason: «Eu quero jogar às escondidas porque podemos jogar todos.» (I want to play hide-and-seek because we can all play.) Step 5: she says how she feels: «Fico contente quando jogo com os amigos.» (I feel happy when I play with my friends.)

Talking over the others

You have an idea and are afraid of forgetting it, so you speak at once, or shout louder than the others. But then nobody hears anybody, not even you. Do this instead: raise your finger, repeat the idea quietly to yourself so that you do not lose it, and wait for your turn. When it comes, you will say it better. If you are the one listening, look at the person speaking and do not interrupt.

Where you speak like this

In class, when you answer a question. At the family table, when each person tells about their day. With friends, when you choose a game together. On the phone, when you wait for the other person to finish. Everywhere, waiting your turn and saying «porque…» (because…) helps the others to hear you.

Test what you learned

  1. You want to say something in class. What do you do first?

    • a) Shout so that everyone hears me
    • b) Start talking at once
    • c) Whisper it to the friend next to me
    • d) Raise my finger and wait to be given the floor

    Correct answer: d) Raise my finger and wait to be given the floor — Yes: that is how you ask for the floor, and then everybody can hear you.

  2. Which sentence gives an opinion with a reason?

    • a) «Prefiro a sopa porque está quente.» (I prefer soup because it is hot.)
    • b) «Prefiro a sopa.» (I prefer soup.)
    • c) «A sopa está na mesa.» (The soup is on the table.)
    • d) «Porque está quente.» (Because it is hot.)

    Correct answer: a) «Prefiro a sopa porque está quente.» (I prefer soup because it is hot.) — Yes: «prefiro» says what you think and «porque» adds the reason.

  3. While a friend is speaking you remember something you want to tell. What do you do?

    • a) Interrupt now so that I do not forget
    • b) Shout louder than my friend
    • c) Raise my finger, repeat the idea quietly and wait for my turn
    • d) Stop listening and tell the friend next to me

    Correct answer: c) Raise my finger, repeat the idea quietly and wait for my turn — Yes: you do not lose the idea, you respect your friend and you will say it better.

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