Using a dictionary — Language, 7–10 years
A dictionary is a tool for finding what words mean, how they are written and how they are used. Knowing how to search makes you a more independent reader.
A map of words
A dictionary arranges words in alphabetical order so you can find them without reading every page. An entry may show the spelling, meaning, word type and an example sentence. It is not only for unknown words: it can check a word you think you know.
Why alphabetical order?
A dictionary contains far too many words to search randomly. Alphabetical order gives everyone the same route: compare the first letter, then the second if needed, and continue until the words separate. This shared system makes a paper dictionary useful even when nobody is there to help.
Find “plant”
To find “plant” in a paper dictionary, first go to words beginning with P. Next compare the second letters: “pa…” comes before “pe…”, “pi…” and “po…”. Then look among “pl…” words, compare the next letters, and read the entry for its meaning and examples.
The first meaning may not fit
A sensible mistake is to copy the first meaning you see. Many words have more than one meaning, and the first one is not automatically right for your sentence. Read the example sentences and choose the meaning that fits the surrounding words.
A tool beyond the classroom
You can use a dictionary when reading a recipe, game rules, story or website and meeting an unfamiliar word. It can also help before sending a message: check the spelling and see whether the word means what you intend. Digital dictionaries do the same job with a search box.
Keep exploring
Other languages
Loading MyLeoNes™…