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Public and private decisions — Civics, 7–10

Some choices affect only you; others affect many people and need a fair way to decide. Civics, 7–10 years.

The idea

A private decision is mainly about your own life, such as which book to read. A public decision affects a group, such as where a school puts a new bench, so people need a fair way to hear views and choose.

Why it matters

Without this difference, one person might make a group choice as if it were personal. Civics asks who is affected, who should be heard, and which process can make the decision fair rather than simply powerful.

A worked example

The class has one hour for a game. Choosing your own role is private. Choosing the game for everyone is public: first list the choices, then let everyone suggest one, then vote, and finally make sure the game has rules that allow all pupils to join.

The common trap

It is easy to think that a decision is public only when a government makes it. That feels reasonable because government decisions are visible, but a family, class, club, or neighbourhood can also make public decisions whenever the choice affects the whole group.

Where you meet it

You use this idea when planning a class trip, sharing a room, or deciding how a playground should work. Ask, “Who will this affect?” If the answer is many people, a personal choice may need discussion, reasons, and a fair process.

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