Fair shares — Economics, 4–6 years
When several people want the same small amount, a fair share helps everyone receive a reasonable part.
What is a fair share?
A fair share means dividing something so that each person gets a reasonable part. Often this means equal pieces, such as one biscuit for each child. Fair does not always mean everyone gets exactly the same thing; the people and the situation matter.
Why share fairly?
The problem begins when there is not enough for everyone to take as much as they want. Without a plan, someone may take a lot and someone else may get none. Fair sharing gives people a way to decide before the food, toys or space runs out.
Four children, eight grapes
There are 8 grapes and 4 children. First, count the children: 4. Give each child 1 grape; 4 remain. Give each child 1 more grape; 0 remain. Each child has 2 grapes, so the pieces are equal and nothing is left over.
Fair is not always first
A common mistake is thinking that the fastest person should always take the best piece first. That feels reasonable because speed is easy to see, but it can leave others with less. Taking turns, cutting equal pieces or using a fair rule can give everyone a proper chance.
Where do fair shares help?
Fair sharing appears at snack time, when several children use the same paint, and when friends divide a game space. Families also use it for cake, turns and chores. The rule may change with the situation, but everyone should understand how the decision was made.
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