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Props help tell a story — Art, 4–6

An object on stage can show a place, a job or a problem. You can choose and use a prop so the audience understands more without hearing every word.

An object can carry a story clue

A prop is an object used in a performance to help show what is happening. A spoon can become a microphone, a cardboard box can become a boat and a scarf can become a river. The object does not need to be perfect or expensive; the way you use it gives it meaning.

Why use a prop?

A performance has limited time, space and words. Showing a key object can tell the audience quickly where the characters are or what they need, so the actors do not have to explain everything. Props solve the problem of making an imagined world easier to understand and believe.

One hat, three clues

Sam has one large hat for a short play. First, he puts it on and walks slowly to show an old traveller. Next, he holds it over his head like a roof when rain begins. Finally, he places it on the floor as a bowl for a thirsty dog. The same prop tells three parts of the story through action.

The object does not tell the story alone

You might think that bringing a real cup, boat or crown is enough, because the object already has a name in everyday life. But on stage, people need to see how it belongs to the story. Use a clear action, look or sound with it, and the clue becomes easier to understand.

Small objects in big stories

Props are used in theatre, puppet shows, films, dance performances and school plays. A suitcase can suggest a journey, a torch can suggest a cave and a letter can create a problem. Choose a safe object, decide what it means in your scene and show that meaning clearly.

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